How to Maintain Reading With Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)

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Why Do Adults With MCI Stop Reading?

MCI doesn’t usually take away your ability to read, but it can change how much focus and memory reading takes, says Dr. Wodushek.

A few different factors are thought to contribute to reading challenges when you have MCI, including:

Cognitive Changes “Memory problems, like losing track of characters, are the most common complaint,” says Wodushek. Trouble with attention, like losing focus and having to reread because you’re not sure how much you absorbed are also issues, he says.

MCI can affect language and other areas of thinking less commonly, including executive function, which can make it harder to follow an argument, a plot, or a train of thought while reading.

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Environmental Factors Your surroundings matter more than you might expect, says Wodushek. A quiet space without a lot of visual distraction can make it easier to stay focused, and so setting aside a specific block of time for reading rather than fitting it in between other things can help, he says.

Physical Symptoms Vision changes, arthritis in the hands or wrists, and tremors can all make reading physically harder, not just cognitively harder.

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A less-common type of MCI, called posterior cortical atrophy, affects how the brain processes visual information rather than memory, says Wodushek. People with this type sometimes do better with smaller print rather than larger print, the opposite of what you’d expect, he says.

Psychological Symptoms Depression, apathy, and anxiety are common in MCI, which may make it harder to feel motivated to pick up a book in the first place.

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